Even the most advanced technologies are subject to failure without warning. Since you can’t control nature or predict man-made tragedies, you must ensure that your business is as prepared as possible to recover from data loss.
Data loss can be as simple as an employee accidentally deleting a file or as major as a hurricane causing power loss to servers and making accessibility to your office impossible.
In these types of situations what will you do? How can you ensure your business stays operational following disaster?
The first step is to ensure all of your data is backed up. There are several options to back up your data, and the “best” option is really the one that meets your specific needs.
Small businesses often rely on online backup, as it’s easier to implement than local backup and, most importantly, the data is stored safely away from the business’ location. With online backup you send your files through the Internet to the backup service provider. Every time a file is changed on your computers or servers, the file is remotely backed up to the online backup service.
The challenge with online backup is that it can take anywhere from several hours to several days to send your files to the backup service, depending on the size of the files. Your Internet connection speeds also determine how long backup will take.
In addition to backing up data files, it is also necessary to back up programs and operating system files. Recovering user files is important, but you must also be able to use programs such as Microsoft Office, your accounting program, financial program and other critical tools that you use to create these files.
Another important strategy to consider is ensuring that all servers have an image of their hard drive backed up. An image, unlike just a few backed up files, is an exact replica or snapshot of a hard disk. If the original hard disk is damaged or inaccessible, you can place the image on another hard disk. You will then have your user files and the hard disk back, including your programs and operating system, just like it was never damaged.
Backup is only one part of business continuity. It’s also important to ensure that you have tested plans and strategies in the event disaster strikes.
Telephone - With a managed or virtual phone system, you can still have remote telephone service if you can’t get to your office telephone system. Also, make sure you have the telephone numbers of all employees and their family members.
Website – In the event your website goes down, consider having a backup website ready to which you can easily move from your primary site.
Hosted applications make disaster recovery much easier, as you can still operate and access data without physical hardware. For example, your payroll operations can still flow smoothly if your payroll is being serviced by a service provider and managed online.
In the event of an emergency, the employee who usually handles various aspects of your business might not be available. Make sure your staff and service providers know who is authorized to access and make changes to relevant accounts such as telephone and internet service.
There are many important non-technical issues that must be in order for complete business continuity, but if you can secure the technical issues, you’ll be one step ahead of the game at a time when preparation will help most.
Ramon Ray is a technology evangelist, writer and editor for Smallbiztechnology.com.